{"id":6794,"date":"2023-08-21T10:00:54","date_gmt":"2023-08-21T08:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.holyart.it\/fr\/?p=6794"},"modified":"2024-07-31T09:37:43","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T07:37:43","slug":"saint-barthelemy-apotre-lhistoire-du-martyr-ecorche-vif","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.holyart.it\/fr\/articles-religieux\/saint-barthelemy-apotre-lhistoire-du-martyr-ecorche-vif\/","title":{"rendered":"Saint Barth\u00e9lemy ap\u00f4tre : l\u2019histoire du martyr \u00e9corch\u00e9 vif"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le 24 ao\u00fbt on f\u00eate la comm\u00e9moration de Saint Barth\u00e9lemy Ap\u00f4tre, un des disciples les plus proches de J\u00e9sus, protecteur des bouchers, des cordonniers et de tous ceux qui utilisent des outils de coupe.<\/h4>\n\n

Saint Barth\u00e9lemy Ap\u00f4tre est rappel\u00e9 surtout pour le martyre<\/strong> qu\u2019il a subi, un des plus brutaux et terrifiants parmi ceux endur\u00e9s par les saints martyrs<\/u><\/strong><\/a> et transmis par l\u2019hagiographie. Il fut en effet arr\u00eat\u00e9 par des pr\u00eatres pa\u00efens lors qu\u2019il \u00e9tait en voyage pour amener la Parole de Christ dans des terres lointaines et il fut \u00e9corch\u00e9 vif<\/strong> par ces derniers. Cette forme de martyre particuli\u00e8rement sanglante inspira des grands artistes du pass\u00e9, comme nous le verrons par la suite. Mais avant de mourir, Barth\u00e9lemy fut un disciple d\u00e9vot et passionn\u00e9 de J\u00e9sus. Aujourd\u2019hui, nous le f\u00eatons le 24 ao\u00fbt <\/strong>et, entre autres, il est le Saint Patron de B\u00e9n\u00e9vent<\/strong>, ville qui conserve ses reliques. Ceux qui souffrent de maladies de la peau<\/strong> et les dermatologues peuvent adresser leurs pri\u00e8res \u00e0 Saint Barth\u00e9lemy Ap\u00f4tre.<\/p>\n

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\"saints<\/p>\n

Lire aussi :<\/div>\n

Saints Martyrs : sacrifier sa vie au nom de Dieu<\/a><\/strong>
\nLes Saints Martyrs sont des hommes et des femmes, souvent tr\u00e8s jeunes, qui ont sacrifi\u00e9 leur vie pour amour de Dieu…<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Histoire de Saint Barth\u00e9lemy Ap\u00f4tre<\/h2>\n

Saint Barth\u00e9lemy Ap\u00f4tre \u00e9tait probablement un p\u00eacheur<\/strong>, comme la plupart des autres ap\u00f4tres et \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s proche de l\u2019Ap\u00f4tre Philippe<\/strong><\/a>. Ce fut ce dernier qui lui sugg\u00e9ra de rencontrer J\u00e9sus et, pass\u00e9 son scepticisme initiale, Barth\u00e9lemy embrassa la foi en Lui avec grand enthousiasme et conviction. Dans les \u00c9vangiles synoptiques<\/strong><\/a> il est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme un des disciples les plus proches de J\u00e9sus (Marc 3,18\u00a0; Matthieu 10,3\u00a0; Luc 6,14), et dans les Actes des Ap\u00f4tres<\/strong> (Actes 1,13) il apparait parmi les autres disciples qui assistent \u00e0 l\u2019apparition de Christ apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9surrection lorsqu\u2019ils sont en train de p\u00eacher sur le lac de Tib\u00e9riade.<\/p>\n

\n
\"statuette<\/div>\n
\n
Acheter sur Holyart:<\/div>\n
Statuette St Philippe 30 cm r\u00e9sine<\/a><\/div>\n
Statuette de l’ap\u00f4tre Saint Philippe en r\u00e9sine peinte \u00e0 la main, mesurant 30×9,5×9 cm.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Dans les pages \u00e9crites par Saint Jean<\/strong> (Jean 1,43-51\u00a0; 21,2) nous le rencontrons en tant que Nathana\u00ebl<\/strong>, natif de Cana, avec la signification de \u00ab\u00a0don de Dieu\u00a0\u00bb. Le nom Barth\u00e9lemy<\/strong>, par contre, serait un patronyme de BarTalmai<\/em>, \u00ab\u00a0fils de Talma\u00ef\u00a0\u00bb, le valeureux.
\nLa premi\u00e8re rencontre avec J\u00e9sus<\/strong> est racont\u00e9e par Saint Jean. J\u00e9sus s\u2019adressa \u00e0 lui avec ces mots : \u00ab\u00a0Voici vraiment un Isra\u00e9lite, dans lequel il n\u2019y a point de fraude.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb Barth\u00e9lemy, surpris, lui demanda comment il pouvait le conna\u00eetre et J\u00e9sus lui r\u00e9v\u00e9la\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Avant que Philippe t\u2019appel\u00e2t, quand tu \u00e9tais sous le figuier, je t\u2019ai vu.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb Nous ne savons pas \u00e0 quoi faisait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence J\u00e9sus, ce qui arriva sous le figuier, mais \u00e0 partir de ce moment-l\u00e0 Barth\u00e9lemy Le reconnut en tant que Fils de Dieu et Roi d\u2019Isra\u00ebl. Quelques jours plus tard, Barth\u00e9lemy participa avec J\u00e9sus et les autres disciples au repas de noces de Cana, en assistant de fait au premier miracle de J\u00e9sus.<\/p>\n

Il existe \u00e9galement certains \u00c9vangiles apocryphes<\/strong> qui racontent comment, enfant<\/strong>, Barth\u00e9lemy tomba malade et fut sauv\u00e9 par intercession de la Vierge Marie<\/strong><\/a>, qui le posa dans le lit de J\u00e9sus avec lui en causant sa gu\u00e9rison miraculeuse.<\/p>\n

\n
\"vierge<\/div>\n
\n
Acheter sur Holyart:<\/div>\n
Vierge Marie<\/a><\/div>\n
Tous nos produits d\u00e9di\u00e9s \u00e0 la Vierge Marie<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Apr\u00e8s la Pentec\u00f4te, Saint Barth\u00e9lemy Ap\u00f4tre partit pour pr\u00eacher la Bonne Nouvelle. Il voyagea probablement en Lycaonie, r\u00e9gion de la Cappadoce, et ensuite il s\u2019aventura jusqu\u2019au Moyen Orient et l\u2019Inde. Il subit le martyre en Arm\u00e9nie, \u00e0 Albanopolis. Ici le saint avait lib\u00e9r\u00e9 certains obs\u00e9d\u00e9s, gu\u00e9rit des malades et redonn\u00e9 la vue aux aveugles, en demandant en \u00e9change la destruction des idoles et la conversion \u00e0 Christ. Il aurait m\u00eame r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 convertir le roi Polimio et son \u00e9pouse, en d\u00e9chainant la rage d\u2019Astyage, fr\u00e8re du roi, et des pr\u00eatres pa\u00efens. Ils le captur\u00e8rent et l\u2019\u00e9corch\u00e8rent vif. Seuls les yeux et la langue rest\u00e8rent indemnes, et avec eux l\u2019Ap\u00f4tre continua \u00e0 proclamer la foi en J\u00e9sus, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019on ne le d\u00e9capite par ordre d\u2019Astyage.<\/p>\n

Son nom aujourd\u2019hui est souvent rappel\u00e9 en relation \u00e0 un horrible fait historique qui eut lieu au XVIe si\u00e8cle\u00a0: la nuit de la Saint Barth\u00e9lemy<\/strong>. Entre le 23 et le 24 ao\u00fbt de 1572, \u00e0 l\u2019occasion des noces de Marguerite de Valois, s\u0153ur de Charles IX Roi de France (catholique) avec Henri de Bourbon, prince de la faction huguenote (protestant), les catholiques fran\u00e7ais massacr\u00e8rent des milliers de chr\u00e9tiens huguenotes.<\/p>\n

Martyre de Saint Barth\u00e9lemy<\/h2>\n

Nous avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 mentionn\u00e9 comment le martyre de Saint Barth\u00e9lemy a inspir\u00e9 aux cours des si\u00e8cles de grands artistes, justement pour la cruaut\u00e9 de son ex\u00e9cution. Un exemple pour tous et sa repr\u00e9sentation dans le Jugement Dernier<\/em> de Michel-Ange<\/strong>, qui le repr\u00e9senta avec un couteau dans une main et sa propre peau serr\u00e9e dans l\u2019autre. C\u2019est significatif de comment le peintre a voulu donner au saint \u00e9corch\u00e9 son propre visage.
\nUne autre repr\u00e9sentation c\u00e9l\u00e8bre de Saint Barth\u00e9lemy Ap\u00f4tre est la sculpture r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par Marco d\u2019Agrate<\/strong>, \u00e9l\u00e8ve de L\u00e9onard, aujourd\u2019hui expos\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la Cath\u00e9drale de Milan. Ici le martyr est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 avec la Bible en main et le corps priv\u00e9 de sa peau, avec la t\u00eate qui pend sur le dos. La pr\u00e9cision anatomique de la figure rend cette \u0153uvre particuli\u00e8rement remarquable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 24 ao\u00fbt on f\u00eate la comm\u00e9moration de Saint Barth\u00e9lemy Ap\u00f4tre, un des disciples les plus proches de J\u00e9sus, protecteur des bouchers, des cordonniers et de tous ceux qui utilisent des outils de coupe. Saint Barth\u00e9lemy Ap\u00f4tre est rappel\u00e9 surtout pour le martyre qu\u2019il a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6800,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-religieux","category-saints-et-bienheureux"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSaint Barth\u00e9lemy ap\u00f4tre : l\u2019histoire du martyr \u00e9corch\u00e9 vif - Holyart.fr Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le 24 ao\u00fbt est la comm\u00e9moration de Saint Barth\u00e9lemy l'Ap\u00f4tre, l'un des plus proches disciples de J\u00e9sus.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.holyart.it\/fr\/articles-religieux\/saint-barthelemy-apotre-lhistoire-du-martyr-ecorche-vif\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Saint Barth\u00e9lemy ap\u00f4tre : l\u2019histoire du martyr \u00e9corch\u00e9 vif - 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