{"id":6018,"date":"2023-03-29T09:00:09","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T07:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.holyart.it\/fr\/?p=6018"},"modified":"2025-02-12T14:43:04","modified_gmt":"2025-02-12T13:43:04","slug":"simon-de-cyrene-lhomme-qui-aida-jesus-a-porter-la-croix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.holyart.it\/fr\/articles-religieux\/simon-de-cyrene-lhomme-qui-aida-jesus-a-porter-la-croix\/","title":{"rendered":"Simon de Cyr\u00e8ne, l\u2019homme qui aida J\u00e9sus \u00e0 porter la croix"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qui aida J\u00e9sus \u00e0 porter la croix ? Simon de Cyr\u00e8ne, participant de la Passion malgr\u00e9 lui et protagoniste de la cinqui\u00e8me station du Chemin de Croix. Mais qui \u00e9tait-ce\u00a0?<\/h4>\n

Les \u00c9vangiles synoptiques<\/strong> racontent le trajet de J\u00e9sus vers le col de la crucifixion, le Calvaire, ou Golgotha, le lieu du cr\u00e2ne<\/em>, comme d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque \u00e9tait connue cette colline, th\u00e9\u00e2tre d\u2019ex\u00e9cutions sanglantes, avec quelques diff\u00e9rences significatives. En particulier, dans l\u2019\u00c9vangile de Marc <\/strong>et dans celui de Matthieu<\/strong> on mentionne le nom d\u2019un homme, Simon de Cyr\u00e8ne<\/strong>, qui aurait aid\u00e9 J\u00e9sus \u00e0 porter la croix<\/strong><\/a> jusqu\u2019au lieu de la Crucifixion. Le Christ, \u00e9puis\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la flagellation et les innombrables tortures auxquelles il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 soumis par ses tortionnaires, n\u2019avait plus la force pour arriver jusqu\u2019au Golgotha et ainsi les soldats romains\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0forc\u00e8rent \u00e0 porter la croix de J\u00e9sus un passant qui revenait des champs, Simon de Cyr\u00e8ne, p\u00e8re d\u2019Alexandre et de Rufus\u00a0; et ils conduisirent J\u00e9sus au lieu nomm\u00e9 Golgotha, ce qui signifie lieu du cr\u00e2ne<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb (Marc 15,21-22).<\/p>\n

\n
\"Sc\u00e8ne<\/div>\n
\n
Acheter sur Holyart:<\/div>\n
Sc\u00e8ne passion de Christ ascension du Mont du Calvaire 9 cm<\/a><\/div>\n
Sc\u00e8ne passion de Christ ascension du Mont du Calvaire 9 cm.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Matthieu<\/strong> aussi mentionne un certain Simon qui, dans sa version, est oblig\u00e9 par les romains \u00e0 porter la croix d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 la sortie du tribunal o\u00f9 J\u00e9sus avait \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 (Matthieu 27,32). Par contre, selon Jean<\/strong>, J\u00e9sus porta seul sa croix jusqu\u2019au Golgotha.<\/p>\n

Mais qui \u00e9tait ce Simon de Cyr\u00e8ne et pourquoi les romains l\u2019oblig\u00e8rent \u00e0 tenir un r\u00f4le si malheureux et pourtant si significatif dans la crucifixion de J\u00e9sus\u00a0? Nous devons consid\u00e9rer le contexte historique de la Passion de J\u00e9sus : les Romains gouvernaient la Jud\u00e9e et comme tous les occupants ne manquaient pas de maltraiter le peuple assujetti avec des d\u00e9monstrations de force et d\u2019oppression. Il existait en effet une loi qui permettaient aux officiers romains d\u2019obliger n\u2019importe qui \u00e0 porter \u00e0 terme un travail, m\u00eame tr\u00e8s lourd, et cela ind\u00e9pendamment de la condition sociale de la personne. Simon de Cyr\u00e8ne, qui est choisi pour porter le patibulum<\/em>, i.e. le bras horizontal de la croix, derri\u00e8re J\u00e9sus, n\u2019\u00e9tait qu\u2019un passant. Il n\u2019\u00e9tait pas en train d\u2019assister \u00e0 la Passion de Christ, il passait simplement par l\u00e0 par pur hasard et \u00e9tait, selon certaines sources historiques, un notable<\/strong>, un homme de culture donc et de rang non infime. En l\u2019obligeant \u00e0 porter cet instrument de torture et de mort, les Romains non seulement l\u2019humiliaient, mais lui emp\u00eachaient automatiquement de participer \u00e0 P\u00e2que<\/strong><\/a>, puisque, \u00e0 partir de ce moment-l\u00e0, il aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 impur aux yeux de Dieu et des hommes.<\/p>\n

\n

\"comme<\/p>\n

Lire aussi :<\/div>\n

Comment calcule-t-on la date de P\u00e2ques ?<\/a><\/strong>
\nChaque ann\u00e9e sa date change, mais elle reste la f\u00eate la plus importante : dans cet article vous d\u00e9couvrirez comme on calcule la date de P\u00e2ques dans le monde juif et chr\u00e9tien.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00c0 J\u00e9rusalem surgit la Chapelle de Simon de Cyr\u00e8ne<\/strong>, justement \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 du lieu o\u00f9 Simon vint au secours de J\u00e9sus. Construite en 1895, le long de la Via Dolorosa<\/u>, dans la Vieille Ville, elle appartient \u00e0 l\u2019ordre des franciscains.<\/p>\n

Le cyr\u00e9n\u00e9en dans l\u2019\u00c9vangile de Marc<\/h2>\n

Il est probable que l\u2019\u00e9vang\u00e9liste Marc<\/strong> connaissait Simon, ou du moins ses fils Alexandre et Rufus, mentionn\u00e9s comme t\u00e9moins de la sc\u00e8ne dont le p\u00e8re fut le protagoniste. Nous le d\u00e9duisons du fait qu\u2019habituellement Marc \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s r\u00e9calcitrant \u00e0 \u00e9crire les noms pr\u00e9cis des protagonistes des \u00e9v\u00e9nements qu\u2019il racontait, tandis que dans ce cas-ci il a nomm\u00e9 tous les membres de la famille. Ils \u00e9taient peut-\u00eatre encore en vie quand Marc \u00e9crivait son \u00c9vangile, et ils \u00e9taient en tout cas tr\u00e8s connus dans la communaut\u00e9 chr\u00e9tienne romaine. La famille \u00e9tait originaire de Cyr\u00e8ne, une ville situ\u00e9e en Libye orientale, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque colonie romaine. D\u2019ici vient le terme \u00ab\u00a0cyr\u00e9n\u00e9en<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb avec lequel est parfois cit\u00e9 Simon et qui, dans le langage commun, est devenu synonyme de qui, bon gr\u00e9 mal gr\u00e9, prend sur soi le fardeau et la souffrance d\u2019une autre personne. La d\u00e9couverte de certaines tombes et ossuaires \u00e0 la moiti\u00e9 du XXe si\u00e8cle a fourni des nouvelles informations et d\u00e9montrent l\u2019existence historique de ce personnage et de sa famille.<\/p>\n

La cinqui\u00e8me station du Chemin de Croix<\/h2>\n

Un homme quelconque, Simon de Cyr\u00e8ne, un \u00e9tranger qui vient de loin et toutefois pr\u00eat \u00e0 prendre sur lui le fardeau terrible d\u2019un Homme bris\u00e9, au moment o\u00f9 tous ses amis L\u2019avaient abandonn\u00e9, et Son propre P\u00e8re \u00e9tait en train de le condamner \u00e0 un destin pire que la mort. Un hymne \u00e0 l\u2019amour et \u00e0 la mis\u00e9ricorde<\/strong>, m\u00eame l\u00e0 o\u00f9 nous ne nous attendons pas \u00e0 en trouver un, un appel \u00e0 embrasser la diversit\u00e9<\/strong>, \u00e0 l\u2019accueillir et<\/strong> \u00e0 la soutenir<\/strong> tout au long du chemin sinueux de la vie. La cinqui\u00e8me station du Chemin de Croix<\/strong><\/a> est d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 cet homme, rendu participant d\u2019un crime in\u00e9narrable, et toutefois capable de pr\u00eater force et soutien \u00e0 qui, \u00e0 cet instant-l\u00e0, souffrait plus que lui. En observant les diff\u00e9rentes repr\u00e9sentations du Chemin de Croix, desquelles vous trouvez des nombreuses et pr\u00e9cieuses reproductions sur notre site de vente en ligne,<\/strong><\/a> nous ne pouvons pas nous emp\u00eacher de nous sentir \u00e0 notre tour comme participants au myst\u00e8re de la Passion, exactement comme Simon de Cyr\u00e8ne et ses fils, spectateurs d\u2019un \u00e9v\u00e9nement unique et amen\u00e9s \u00e0 faire partie de l\u2019histoire de toutes les histoires, dans le Nouveau Testamen.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Chemin<\/div>\n
\n
Acheter sur Holyart:<\/div>\n
Chemin de Croix<\/a><\/div>\n
dans cette cat\u00e9gorie vous trouverez les 15 stations du Chemin de Croix en diff\u00e9rentes mat\u00e9riaux et styles<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qui aida J\u00e9sus \u00e0 porter la croix ? Simon de Cyr\u00e8ne, participant de la Passion malgr\u00e9 lui et protagoniste de la cinqui\u00e8me station du Chemin de Croix. Mais qui \u00e9tait-ce\u00a0? Les \u00c9vangiles synoptiques racontent le trajet de J\u00e9sus vers le col de la crucifixion, le…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6019,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-paques","category-articles-religieux"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSimon de Cyr\u00e8ne, l\u2019homme qui aida J\u00e9sus \u00e0 porter la croix - Holyart.fr Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Simon de Cyr\u00e8ne, un homme quelconque, un \u00e9tranger oblig\u00e9 \u00e0 partager la Passion de J\u00e9sus. 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